The Gemara explains that those three times the word rishon is mentioned with regard to the Festivals are necessary for that which the school of Rabbi Yishmael taught. As the school of Rabbi Yishmael taught: In reward for the three times the word rishon is stated with regard to the Festivals observed by the Jewish people, they were entitled to three matters also referred to as rishon: To eradicate the descendants of Esau, to the construction of the Temple, and to the name of Messiah.

ืึถืœึผึธื, ื”ึธื ึตื™ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืดืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸืด ืžึดื™ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืœึฐื›ึดื“ึฐืชึธื ึตื™ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ. ื“ึผึฐืชึธื ึธื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ: ื‘ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื›ึทืจ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืดืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸืด, ื–ึธื›ื•ึผ ืœึดืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืดืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸืด: ืœึฐื”ึทื›ึฐืจึดื™ืช ื–ึทืจึฐืขื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื•, ืœึฐื‘ึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื, ื•ึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท.

The Maharsha beautifully explains the links between these three pairs:

The first “Rishon” mentioned is by Pesach, which represents redemption. Thus the vanquishing of Esau corresponds to it. The second “Rishon” is mentioned by Succos. Succos represents bring under the protection of the Shekhina, corresponding with the rebuilding of the Beis Hamikdash. The third “Rishon” is by the mitzvah of Lulav, which represents rejoicing before Hashem, which also corresponds with the messianic redemption. 

One question, what does the Gemara mean ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—  by the name of the Messiah, why not just say the Messiah?

The Maharal in Gevuros Hashem explains via a Gemara in Nedarim (39b) Which lists the name of the messiah as one of the seven items created before the creation of the world. They are: “Torah, and repentance, the Garden of Eden, and Gehenna, the Throne of Glory, and the Temple, and the name of the Messiah.”  What is notable is that these items are created before creation, which is a way of saying that they are not physical rather concepts. Even when it is talking about the temple, it doesn’t actually mean the physical one on the ground because that obviously was built by Solomon, instead it means the heavenly temple. 

Therefore, it is not so much the Messiah, but the concept of the Messiah. And that wasn’t meant by the name. A name and mysticism is the embodiment of its essential nature. Also in Biblical Hebrew, such as when Jacob wrestles with the Angel and asks for his name (Genesis 32:30) or when Hashem tells Moshe His name (Exodus 3:13). So in our Gemara The Jews merited the concept of the Messiah, not the actual Messiah.

Another interesting point that comes out from this is that if the Messiah was created before the creation of the world, our Gemara cannot be telling us that the Messiah was created in the merit of the Jews, because it was already created. Rather, we must understand that the concept of Messiah existed even before the creation of the world. There was some end goal and ultimate unification that is represented by the Messiah. However, that the Jews merited to have the Messiah come from them seems to be coming from their embracing them joy of the Mitzvah of Lulav.

ื•ื‘ืคืจืง ื“' ื“ื ื“ืจื™ื (ืœ"ื˜ ืข"ื‘) ืชื ื™ื ื–' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื•ื’ื™ื”ื ื ื•ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—, ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”' ืงื ื ื™ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืงื“ื ืžืคืขืœื™ื• ืžืื–, ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ืจื™ื ื™ืœื“ื• ื•ืชื—ื•ืœืœ ืืจืฅ ื•ืชื‘ืœ ืชืฉื‘ ืื ื•ืฉ ืขื“ ื“ื›ื ื•ื’ื•', ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื˜ืข ื”' ื’ืŸ ื‘ืขื“ืŸ ืžืงื“ื, ื’ื™ื”ื ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ืขืจื•ืš ืžืืชืžื•ืœ ืชืคืชื”, ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืืš ืžืื– ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืกื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืจื•ื ืžืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉื ื•, ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื• ืข"ื›. ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืจื–"ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ืžืฆืคื•ื ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืืžืจื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ืœืคื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžื“' ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื“' ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืจื›ื‘ื”, ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื’ืฉื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื’ืฉื ืžืชื—ืœืง ืœื—ืœืงื™ื ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื’ืฉื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื, ื•ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจืš ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื•ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืืœื• ื”ื ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื’ืฉื ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืžืืœื• ื”ืจื—ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ืื•ืจืš ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื•ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคืœื™ื’ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืœ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืžืฆืื• ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืœื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื‘"ื—, ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืœื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื, ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืœื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื“ื•ืžื, ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืœื• ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื’ืฉืžื™, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืจื—ืงื™ื ื”ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืื•ืจืš ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื•ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉืฉ ืคื™ืื•ืช ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืคืืช ื”ืžืขืœื” ื•ืคืืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ืคืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืคืืช ื”ืฉืžืืœ ื•ืคืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืคืืช ื”ืื—ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื ืฉืฉ ืคื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื™ ืืœื• ืคื™ืื•ืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืคื™ืื” ืจืง ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื”ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ืฉืฉ ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื›ื™ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ืฆื“ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืขืœื” ื ื‘ื“ืœืช ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืฉื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื’ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฆื“ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืจื—ืงื™ื, ื•ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจื•ื—ืง ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืงืจื ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืืจื›ื ื• ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืืœื• ืฉืฉ ืคื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื ืฉื‘ืขื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืฉื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžื•ืจื›ื‘, ืื ื›ืŸ ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื–' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ื›ืœืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืืœื• ื”ืคื™ืื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ ื•ื”ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื ืžืชื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคื™ืื•ืช ืจืง ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืœืคื™ืื” ืื—ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ื”. ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ืื™ืš ื™ืฆื™ื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืคื™ืื” ื‘ื’ืฉื, ืฉื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืงืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื—ืก ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื• ืืœ ืคื™ืื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืจืง ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ืฉื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉืฉ ืคื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืข, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืžืฆื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ืœื™ ื—ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืžืฆื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื• ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื–ืืช, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื™ืžืฆื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื™ืžืฆื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื™ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืืœื• ื–' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื‘ืจืืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘, ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื ื• ืœืš ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืฉื•ื ืฆื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ ืจืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœื™ืช, ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื”ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืœื™ ืจืง ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืงืฉื™ื ืœืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ื” ื•ื™ืขืžื•ื“, ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื–ืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ืช' ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืืžืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืœ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉ"ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื•ืกื“ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื•, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื‘ืจืืช ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื•ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจื• (ื‘"ืจ ืค"ื) ื›ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื•ืกื“ืจ ืืฉืจ ื’ื–ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ืชืจ ืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืงืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืชื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืชื—ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื›ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชื•ืœื” ื‘ื’ืฉื ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ื•ืœื›ืš ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื•ืžืขืชื” ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืš ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื‘ืจืืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ. ืืžื ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžืŸ ืฆื“ ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื•ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืžื–ืจื— ื ืงืจื ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืงืจื ืžืขืจื‘ ืื—ื•ืจ ื ืงืจื ื”ืžื–ืจื— ืงื“ื ื•ืคื ื™ื, ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืžื–ืจื— ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืขืจื‘ ืื—ืจื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืืœ ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืžืชื™ื—ืก ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกืœืง ืจืง ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื ื‘ื“ืœืช ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื—ืœืชื• ื ืกืชืœืง ืžืžื ื• ื”ื—ื˜ื. ื•ื‘ื‘"ืจ (ืค' ื›"ื) ื•ื™ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงื“ื ืœื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืจื•ื— ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืงื•ืœื˜ืช, ื”ื™ื ืฉืงืœื˜ื” ื”ืื“ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงื“ื ืœื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืฉืงืœื˜ื” ืงื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื ื•ื“ ืงื“ืžืช ืขื“ืŸ, ืจื•ืฆื— ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื– ื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžืฉื” ื’' ืขืจื™ื ืžื–ืจื—ื” ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืžื–ืจื— ื ืงืจื ืงื“ื ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœื˜ ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœื ื™ืžืฆื ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืชื ื•ืขืข ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ืžืฆื ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื. ื•ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ื‘ืจืืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื ื‘ื“ืœืช ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืื™ื ื” ื ื‘ื“ืœืช ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื’ืฉืžื™ ื•ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื• ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžืกืชืœืง ืžืžื ื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืœืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื” ื—ื˜ื ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืฉืืฃ ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื• ื—ื˜ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื˜ืดื•:ื˜ืดื•-ื˜ืดื–) ืืฃ ืฉืžื™ื ืœื ื–ื›ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ืจ"ืœ ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื–ื›ื™ื ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืฉื”ื ื’ืฉื ืœื ื–ื›ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืœื ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืฉื”ื’ืฉื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืœื ื–ื›ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื‘ื“ืœ. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืื“ื ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื— ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืืœื ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืืœืงื™ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื•ืœื›ืš ืžื“ืจื™ื’ืช ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื›ื— ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื ืžืฆื ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ืกืชืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉ"ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืชื ื•ืขืขื™ื ืืœ ืฆื“ ื”ืžื–ืจื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื. ื•ืืžืจื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื ื‘ืจื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ื’"ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื“ืจื•ื ื›ื™ ื“ืจื•ื ื ืงืจื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื ืงืจื ืฉืžืืœ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืืชื” ื‘ืจืืชื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื ืงืจื ื™ื“ ืื—ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ื ืงืจืืช ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ืช ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ืช ืื– ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ืขื•ื ื’ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฆื“ ื“ืจื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื™ื”ื ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืคืš ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื ืžืฆื ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ ืฉืฉื ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืช. ื•ื–ื” ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• (ื‘"ืจ ืค"ื•) ืœืžื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื‘ืจื ื’ื™ื”ื ื, ืคื™' ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื™ื”ื ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืœื–ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ืฆื“ ื“ืจื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืจืข ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื”ื ื, ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืชื ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื ื‘ืจื ืชื—ืœื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื™ื”ื ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื“ื ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื. ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื›ืกื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื ื‘ืจื ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืชื ืฉืื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื”ืชื ืฉืื•ืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉืžืชืขืจื‘ ืขืžื• ืฉื•ื ืฆื“ ืžื˜ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื›ื™ ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืขืžื• ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืš ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืื™ื ื• ื”ืžืขืœื” ื‘ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืžื˜ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื ื•ื ืฉื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื•ืณ:ืืณ) ื•ืืจืื” ืืช ื”' ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืกื ืจื ื•ื ืฉื. ื•ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืกื ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื“ืจื™ื’ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืžืชื ืฉื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืงืจื ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืคื™' ื›ืกื ืจืง ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืžื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืดื:ืžืณ) ืจืง ื”ื›ืกื ืื’ื“ืœ ืžืžืš ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื”. ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ืจื™ื’ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืชื ืฉืื•ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืžืกื•ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืจืง ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื ืฉืื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ื•ืžื“ืจื™ื’ืช ืžืขืœื” ื–ืืช ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื•ืืจืื” ืืช ื”' ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืกื ืจื ื•ื ืฉื ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื ืฉื ื‘ื”ืชื ืฉืื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืœื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ืฉื›ืกื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื ื‘ืจื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืจื ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื–ื”ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืจื‘, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ื ืงืจื ืื—ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ืฉื”ืžืขืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื™ ืžืขืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ืจืง ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ืฉื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ื‘ืจื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ืจ"ืœ ืขืฆื ืžืขืœืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืžืขืœืชื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื• ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื•, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื• ื ื‘ืจื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื• ื•ื’ื–ื™ืจืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฆื“ ื”ืžื˜ื”, ื›ื™ ืฆื“ ื”ืžื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื”, ื•ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืžืฉืœื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื "ื‘) ื•ื™ืจื•ื ื•ื’ื‘ื” ื•ื ืฉื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืžื˜ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฆื“ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื• ื•ื ื‘ืจืื• ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื˜ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื— ื ืงืจื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžืดื:ื›ืดื–) ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื” ื”ื ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื• ื‘ื”ืชื ืฉืื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื ื‘ืจื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžื•ืจื›ื‘. ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืžื™ืงื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื•ืืœื• ื–' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ื‘ืืจื ื• ืœืš ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืœืฆื“ ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉืื—ืจ ื–ื”:

Maharsha 

ื‘ื“"ื” ื›ื“ืชื ื™ ื“ื‘ื™ ืจ"ื™ ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื›ื•' ื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ืžื”ื›ื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ื•' ืขื›"ืœ ืจ"ืœ ื”ื ื™ ื’' ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืค' ืžืงืจื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ืืœื” ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”' ืืฉืจ ืชืงืจืื• ืื•ืชื ืžืงืจืื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ืจื’ืœ ื“ืคืกื— ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ืจื’ืœ ื“ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืœื•ืœื‘ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื”ืš ืคืจืฉืชื ื•ืื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื• ื‘ืฉืžืขืชื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ื ื™ื—ื ื“ืœื ืคืจื™ืš ื‘ืฉืžืขืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ืจื’ืœ ื“ืคืกื— ืžืงืจื ื“ืœืงืžื™ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืค' ื‘ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืงืจื ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืงืจื ื“ื‘ืชืจื™ื” ื‘ืค' ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืงืจื ืงื“ืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื”ื•ื ืืชื™ ืœืžืกืงื ื ืœื”ืš ื“ืจืฉื” ื“ื’' ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืค' ืžืงืจื ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื”ื•ื ืงืจื ื“ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืš ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ืจื’ืœ ื“ืคืกื— ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื“ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ ืงืจื ื“ืค' ืืžื•ืจ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื”ืชื ืœืฉื ื•ื™ื™ ื•ื™"ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื›ื•' ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ื“ืค' ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ืจื’ืœ ื“ืคืกื— ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืื™ื›ื ื•ื™"ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื•' ืžื™ื”ื• ืง"ืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ืจื’ืœ ื“ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื•' ืืžืื™ ืœื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืงืจื ื“ืœืงืžื™' ื‘ื”ืš ืคืจืฉืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืงืจื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืช ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ืœื™ื›ื ืœืฉื ื•ื™ื™ ื•ื™"ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื•' ื•ื“ื•"ืง:

for Video Shiur click here to listen:  Psychology of the DAF Pesachim 5

Translations Courtesy of Sefaria, except when, sometimes, I disagree with the translation

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Rabbi Simcha Feuerman, Rabbi Simcha Feuerman, LCSW-R, DHL is a psychotherapist who works with high conflict couples and families. He can be reached via email at simchafeuerman@gmail.com